In the face of economic volatility and policy changes, Zimbabwe's property market has consistently demonstrated its strength and adaptability. As the country navigates a period of transition, the property sector has emerged as a bright spot, showcasing remarkable resilience and offering compelling opportunities for investors.
The introduction of the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency in April 2023 has been a game-changer and the government's recent policy measures, announced in the 2024 Mid Term Budget Review, have reinforced the role of the local currency, with large-scale businesses now required to settle a portion of their tax obligations in ZiG.
While these changes have undoubtedly impacted the economic landscape, the property sector has continued to thrive, driven by the prevalent use of the US dollar in transactions. According to a recent report by Akribos Securities, this dominance of hard currency-denominated sales and rentals has been a crucial factor in sustaining the market's growth.
The widespread adoption of the multi-currency system has instilled confidence among banks and private developers, priming the market for income-generating properties such as residential and commercial real estate. Sectors like storage, warehouses, retail, and transport hubs are experiencing steady expansion, catering to the evolving needs of businesses.
However, the demand for office space in central business districts has remained relatively low, underscoring a shift in commercial property preferences. As companies adapt to the changing economic landscape, they are prioritizing functional spaces that better suit their logistical and retail requirements.
Looking ahead, the critical role of the multi-currency system in stabilizing and fostering growth in the property market is expected to continue. Maintaining this momentum will require consistent economic policies and further support for the use of stable currencies to ensure sustained investor confidence and market expansion.
Urbanization is another key driver shaping the property market's trajectory. As more people migrate from rural areas to major cities like Harare and Bulawayo, the demand for housing, commercial spaces, and industrial facilities is intensifying. This trend presents a lucrative opportunity for investors who are keen to capitalize on the expanding real estate development needs.
While the property market in Zimbabwe faces its share of challenges, the consensus among experts is that the wide use of the US dollar, combined with growing urbanization and strategic investments, is fostering a robust and dynamic sector. The outlook remains positive as the market continues to adapt and thrive amid the evolving economic landscape.